PHL323: Philosophy of Biology, Spring 2012
Classroom: Campus Center 210
Class time: MWF 11:30 am - 12:25 pm
Final exam: 10:30 a.m. - 12:30 p.m. on May 9 in Campus Center 210
Professor: Craig DeLancey
Office: Campus Center 212C
Email: craig.delancey@oswego.edu
Office Hours: MWF 9:00 a.m. -- 10:00 a.m., F 3:00 p.m. -- 4:00 p.m., and by appointment
Introduction
This class investigates philosophical questions that arise concerning
findings and assumptions of modern biology. Topics may include: the
nature of life; explaining teleological discourse; implications of
different choices for the unit of selection; organism and species
identity; whether evolution has a direction.
Prerequisites
Either PHL111 and an upper division philosophy course, preferably
including PHL321; or six hours in the biological sciences.
Text
We'll use the following texts for this class:
Richard Dawkins, The Blind Watchmaker
Rosenberg, The Philosophy of Biology
But most of our readings will come from online sources for academic
papers. There's a fair amount of reading in this class. Please do
not take the class if you will not do the reading.
Assignments and exams
You will have two exams, and weekly short writing assignments. The
writing assignments will include short summaries of readings, or
new applications of what we have learned. There may also be a few
homeworks of a more formal nature. One or both exams may be take-home
writing assignments; we'll determine this as we near the exam times.
Attendance
SUNY mandates attendance for your classes. They also ask me to take
attendance, which I will do by periodically passing around sign-in
sheets.
However, I do not grade you for attendance. Please note the
following very important fact: I respect you and believe you should be
allowed to manage your own time. But because I treat you with respect
I demand that you act like you deserve that respect. That is: do not
come to class to talk to the person next to you, to text message your
friends back in the dorm, to surf youtube, to read the newspaper. I
consider this profoundly disrespectful, it distracts me a great deal,
and I fear it distracts the people around you. You can do these
things somewhere else, and I won't penalize you for doing so. Class
time is for philosophy.
Of course, I understand that people like to talk to each other during
class about class, asking their neighbor "what did DeLancey just say?"
and so on. That's good -- in the best of all worlds we would all be
doing that often during class. But manners require some taste and I'm
sure you can show good taste in not overdoing that kind of talk to the
point where I can't tell whether you're discussing philosophy or discussing
lunch plans.
Similarly, don't come to class simply to leave after you hand in your
homework, or come twenty minutes late, and so on. That's very
distracting also.
Grading
The raw grade will be determined in the following way:
Homework assignments: 60%
Class exams: 40% (20% each)
See my grading policy for a brief note
on how I turn the raw grade into a final grade.
Homeworks will sometimes be reviewed in the class period where they
are due. For this reason, late homeworks will not be accepted for
credit.
You can always drop off a homework early by bringing it to my office.
The secretary can put it in my mailbox; or, if no one is in, you can
slide it under the door if it is clearly marked "FOR DELANCEY."
I regret that I delete all the following emails unanswered: "I missed
class today, can you tell me everything you said?" "I don't have the
book, can you type up the problems and email them to me?" "I know you
don't accept the written homeworks by email, but can I email my
homework to you until I come to class sometime and give you the
hardcopy then?" "My roommate is in the hospital can you tell me whether
I need to come to class today?" And so on. You get the gist.
If you miss an exam and have an excused absence for the day you miss
the exam, you may make it up, by special appointment with me, when you
are able to come back to class. It is your responsibility to arrange
any make-up exams as soon as you know you are going to miss the
exam. Otherwise you may lose the opportunity to take the test, since I
cannot give make-up exams after the class has gone over the
answers.
Here is how you secure an excused absence: Only prior notification
with credibly documented or easily verifiable reasons (e.g., medical
visits to Mary Walker, documented participation in official sporting
events, etc.) will result in excused absences. You must notify in
writing, call, or email me prior to your absence from class. You must
notify the Philosophy Dept. secretary, Pat Meleski, before you are
going to be absent, via email at meleski@oswego.edu, or by phone at
x2249. However, you must make sure she knows your name, the number of
the course, the date, and your easily verifiable reason, along with a
request to forward the information to me. It is better to give your
information to me, except when you are unable to communicate with my
phone or email for some reason.
Please hold onto all of your assignments and exams. Sometime before
the end of the semester I recommend that you ask me to review the
grades that I have recorded to make sure that I have not made any
mistakes. I'm only human and can make typos in recording grades!
Any forms of cheating will earn a zero grade, and will be reported
to the Dean.
College Policy on Intellectual Integrity
Intellectual integrity on the part of all students is basic to
individual growth and development through college course work. When
academic dishonesty occurs, the teaching/learning climate is seriously
undermined and student growth and development are impeded. For these
reasons, any form of intellectual dishonesty is a serious concern and
is therefore prohibited.
The full intellectual integrity policy can be found at
www.oswego.edu/administration/registrar/policy_text.html#cpii
Office Hours
In addition to the listed office hours, I encourage you to make
appointments. I am available quite a bit. Please try to come to
office hours with specific questions in mind. You can of course come
with a general request for help, but it is always helpful if you spend
a little time thinking about how I can best help you out.
Learning goals
In this class, it is your responsibility to learn,
and to be able to describe, explain, and apply:
- The debate over the unit of selection,
and the benefits and costs of each possible answer
- The debate over evolutionary direction and convergence,
and the benefits and costs of each possible answer
- The debate over biological function, the different
theories that have been offered (systematic and historical),
and the benefits and costs of each theory
- The debate over superorganisms,
and the benefits and costs of the theory
- The debate over species identity,
and the benefits and costs of the theory
- The notion of altruism used in biology, and its
application to human behavior
- The concept of memes, and the benefits and
problems in applying the concept
- The Drake equation and the Fermi paradox
Schedule
I will frequently update an online schedule of readings and
yassignments. It is your responsibility to check the www pages for
the class at least every other day!